2013 年是ETS 對(duì)托福考試實(shí)施全面改革的第7 個(gè)年頭,縱覽本年度獨(dú)立寫作的命題,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),其仍然符合近幾年ETS 的出題規(guī)律,預(yù)計(jì)該趨勢(shì)在今后的幾年內(nèi)仍將持續(xù)。例如“Agree or Disagree”為獨(dú)立寫作的重點(diǎn)題型,具有代表性的話題種類則包括:1. 友誼交際類;2. 教育類;3. 科技類;4. 環(huán)保類;5. 經(jīng)濟(jì)類;6. 文化類;7. 個(gè)人成功類;8. 人生觀、價(jià)值觀;9. 社會(huì)生活類;10. 傳媒類。 總體而言,2013 年獨(dú)立寫作的話題呈現(xiàn)生活化的特點(diǎn),諸多題目與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān),這表明ETS 并非提倡應(yīng)試者對(duì)高深理論進(jìn)行空洞之談,而是更希望考生充分利用各種實(shí)例支撐論點(diǎn),并在論證過(guò)程中全面展現(xiàn)其準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言傳達(dá)思想的能力。 2013 年出現(xiàn)頻率較高的獨(dú)立寫作話題種類包括: 1. 教育類 2013 年6 月8 日題目:Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why? 2. 科技環(huán)保類 2013 年3 月22 日題目: Though modern agricultural practices damage the environment, feeding the world's growing population is more important than protecting against environmental damage. 2013 年3 月30 日題目: Despite the fact that many countries say they care about environmental problems, the environmental situation will not improve significantly in the future. 2013 年5 月18 日題目:Government should support scientific research even if the research does not have any practical use. 2013 年9 月8 日題目:To increase economic growth, the government should ignore the environmental concerns. 3. 社會(huì)生活類 2013 年3 月2 日題目:Our society today is so busy and crowded that people do not need to be polite to each other. 2013 年7 月13 日題目:People rely on their neighbors less now than in the past. 2013 年8 月15 日題目:It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays. 4. 個(gè)人成功類 2013 年1 月13 日題目: It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so, you will be never successful in life. 因此,對(duì)于歷年出現(xiàn)頻率較高的熱點(diǎn)話題,建議考生予以足夠的重視。根據(jù)對(duì)2013 年中國(guó)考生在備戰(zhàn)托福寫作的普遍情況,考生面臨的問(wèn)題如下: 1. 如何在極其有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高寫作水平并獲得高分? 2. 如何用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)自己的思想? 3. 如何科學(xué)且高效地使用各種備考資料? 4. 如何在考場(chǎng)上合理地分配時(shí)間? |
[發(fā)布者:yezi] | ||
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