托福寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中非常重要的一項(xiàng)就是句型結(jié)構(gòu),要求句型結(jié)構(gòu)做到豐富多變。那到底什么樣的句型才是高分句型呢?怎樣才能做到句型豐富呢?通過(guò)不斷地歸納和總結(jié),小編將下面這十種高分句型介紹給大家。不需要你全部都用上,因?yàn)橹灰蒙蠋追N就足以使你的寫作成績(jī)提高一個(gè)甚至幾個(gè)檔次! 第一,定語(yǔ)從句。 這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。 例如,下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,狀語(yǔ)從句。 在寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句,即原因狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo) Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。 2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo) Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。 3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo) Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina 假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。 4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:常由when和while引導(dǎo) Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。 5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo) Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)?a href='http://m.say1888.cn/html/86/' target='_blank'>就業(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。 第三,賓語(yǔ)從句。 Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution. 一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。 Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina 許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無(wú)法避免。 第四,同位語(yǔ)從句。 Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。 Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。 第五,主語(yǔ)從句。 Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating. 值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。 Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina 眾所周知,環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國(guó)乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。 第六,強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。 第七,倒裝句。 Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. 只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?,這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。 第八,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. 人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。 第九,分詞結(jié)構(gòu):包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。 Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries. source:veduchina 旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè),它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要來(lái)源, 在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。 Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. 具體來(lái)說(shuō),政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。 第十,插入語(yǔ)。 一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。 Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences. 電腦,我們生活中必不可少的一部分,給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。 Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated. 大學(xué)生,沒(méi)有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),容易上當(dāng)受騙。 以上就是新托福寫作加分的10個(gè)句型,有了這十大句型,寫作輕而易舉,只要你多多練習(xí),熟練掌握這些句型并靈活運(yùn)用到寫作中去,想要托福寫作部分得到一個(gè)比較滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)將不再是一個(gè)遙不可及的夢(mèng)想。行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧! |
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