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圖表類型：

流程圖

作文題目：

The diagram shows the process of collecting rain water and purifying it to drinking water in Australia.

寫作指導(dǎo)：

1時(shí)間順序 2 連接詞的使用 3 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 5 分階段

作文題目：

Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What're the reasons for this problem? What're the effects on the society?

在很多國(guó)家，選修理科的學(xué)生不是很多。請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問題解釋原因，并指出對(duì)于社會(huì)的影響。

題型類別:

解釋現(xiàn)象類

寫作思路：

有關(guān)科目設(shè)置的題基本上都是有關(guān)中小學(xué)的，如science 對(duì)比arts, 而關(guān)于大學(xué)的題目主要是討論理論課和專業(yè)課的側(cè)重問題，從這一點(diǎn)來說，這是一道新題?；卮疬@道題首先要明確一點(diǎn)：不選擇science的學(xué)生都轉(zhuǎn)向哪里了？近年大學(xué)比較流行的專業(yè)有business, accounting, economics, nursing, computer science, communication, education. 第二點(diǎn)，science到底指什么？它指的是physics, chemistry, biology

寫作指導(dǎo)：

第一段：science 不像以前那么流行，很多學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)向business, accounting, economics

第二段：原因有

1 難學(xué)

2 畢業(yè)后的工資不如商科高

3 實(shí)用性不高

第三段：負(fù)面影響

1 科學(xué)與物質(zhì)生活的緊密聯(lián)系

2 science是很多實(shí)用學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)

第四段：總結(jié)

范文指導(dǎo)：

In some rapidly developing countries, increasing university students major in business, accounting, communication or computer programing rather than science. I personally believe that this is an inevitable transition in the era of information and globalization when capital flows worldwide and communication technology play a role in almost every field（狀語(yǔ)從句）. The changes in technology and social evolvement are being reflected in the university subject preference.（進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

The first reason that science loses its popularity to other disciplines relates to the employment rate and starting salaries upon graduation.（同位語(yǔ)從句） Science undergraduates risk higher unemployment and earn less than computer programmers or businessmen and the gap may be wider in Master degree.（并列句）During the economic recession, some students with interest in science may give in to the pressure in reality. Another contributor is the difficulty of science subjects that prevent many potential students from enrolling in this faculty.（定語(yǔ)從句） Picturing oneself as a scientist is not easy for a high school leaver. On top of the difficulty of this discipline itself, the application in practice and transforming into profit is harder.

However, science is so crucial to our human society that no country can afford the consequences of ignoring it.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）Science is the basis of many practical disciplines such as environment science, medical science, space science, engineering, genetic science and so forth. Without the support of general science, many other fields would find it very challenging to get further developed. What’s worse, science is directly related to our material life. We live on scientific research findings and products, ranging from energy supply, aircraft to numerous consumer goods. (非謂語(yǔ)) It is hard to imagine living a life without these scientific advancements.（形式主語(yǔ)）

To sum up this report, science is less popular than before because the society demands more professionals in other fields such as business and communication.（比較句型+原因狀語(yǔ)從句） However I’m convinced that the potential implications are negative to the health of society, hence requiring relevant solutions to reverse the trend. （賓語(yǔ)從句+非謂語(yǔ)）

詞匯拓展：

1. major v. 主修

2. inevitable = inavoidable不可避免的

3. transition = change轉(zhuǎn)變 n. transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變

4. the era of information 信息時(shí)代

5. capital 資金

6. evolvement 進(jìn)步

7. reflect 反映

8. preference 偏好

9. lose its popularity 不再流行

10. discipline = program= faculty= major專業(yè) n.

11. reverse the trend 扭轉(zhuǎn)潮流

12. risk 冒險(xiǎn) v.

13. gap = difference差距

14. give in= surrender 屈服

15. economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期

16. potential= possible 可能的，潛在的

17. enroll 注冊(cè)入學(xué)

18. application 應(yīng)用

19. afford the consequence 承擔(dān)結(jié)果

20. genetic science 基因科學(xué)

21. live on 依靠…生存

22. range from…to… 范圍。。。

23. energy supply 能源供給

24. consumer goods 消費(fèi)品

25. scientific advancement 科學(xué)進(jìn)步

26. implication= consequence后果

27. relevant 相關(guān)的

28. employment rate 失業(yè)率