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Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

答案：

36. slight

37. official

38. shrinking

39. plunge

40. decline

41. primary

42. heads

43. Poverty

44. Hampered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year.

45. Mexico has historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table，

46. The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitiveness of the Mexican economy.

【解析】本篇文章談?wù)摰氖悄鞲缡W(xué)率問題。文章先開篇闡述了墨西哥失學(xué)情況的現(xiàn)狀，然后談到這一現(xiàn)狀的原因和所造成的嚴(yán)重后果。文中國家有關(guān)的Mexico、Mexican、Chile等部分考生可能不熟悉，而造成聽力困擾，但這些實(shí)際并非考點(diǎn)，切記死盯部分詞匯不放，而影響全篇理解。

最后，文中生詞不多，實(shí)際內(nèi)容對(duì)于喜歡閱讀報(bào)刊雜志、關(guān)心時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)的考生而言，能夠根據(jù)日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)有所預(yù)判。這就提醒考生，聽力同樣也需要平時(shí)多多進(jìn)行報(bào)刊閱讀。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.

答案：

47.capturing and storing CO2或者capture and storage of CO2

48. capture and storage

49. put it to new use

50. increase their yield of fruits and vegetables

51. the scale of CO2 emissions

【解析】

這是一篇科技文。文章就降低碳排放這個(gè)話題，討論了捕捉并儲(chǔ)存二氧化碳的可能性。主題雖然是碳排放，但是文章科技術(shù)語很少，也比較貼近生活，所以難度并不高。題目都是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，不需要推論，考生只要根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞，定位信息，在原文中找到答案，謄抄下來就可以了。此題閱卷的原則就是盡量用原文的話來回答問題，所以注意，盡量少修改原文信息。

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

52. D. Its negative effects have long been neglected.

53. A. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.

54. B. They resorted to unethical practice to meet their sales quota.

55. B. Its conclusion is not based on solid scientific evidence.

56. A. Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

【解析】

本文出自http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/node/4056，原文題目為The dark side of goal-setting。 這篇文章有一定難度，尤其是作者的態(tài)度一定要把握好。作者并未全盤否定目標(biāo)制定，而是說一定要制定切合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，以保證建設(shè)性推進(jìn)計(jì)劃，避免不道德行為傷害到計(jì)劃的實(shí)施，因此這方面的研究值得繼續(xù)推進(jìn)下去，給大家更好的指導(dǎo)。

Passage two

57. D) Free market plus government intervention.

58. B) Government regulation hinders economic development.

59. B) Effective measures adopted by the government.

60. D) They give up the idea of smaller government and less regulation.

61. D) Excessive borrowing.

【解析】

文章改編自新聞網(wǎng)站The Daily Beast的文章Asian Wisdom，主題是“那些過度負(fù)債、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢的西方國家能從經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的亞洲學(xué)到什么東西”。作者認(rèn)為美國和歐洲都受制于自己的意識(shí)形態(tài)，并指出一些明智的聯(lián)邦政府措施就可以使美國重新走上正確的道路；歐洲的問題在于不斷增加的債務(wù)，必須從根本上尋找解決之道。

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

答案：

62. B）notion

63. C）before

64. B）on

65. A）proposed

66. D）evidence

67. B）original

68. A）however

69. C）effort

70. C）opposed

71. D）once

72. D）techniques

73. C）inside

74. C）lessons

75. D）enhance

76. A）convince

77. A）trouble

78. C）diligent

79. C）process

80. B）concentrate

81. D）or

【解析】

本文出自2010年11月Scientific American Magazine. 文章主要闡述傾聽音樂對(duì)于大腦有好處，可以提高人的學(xué)習(xí)能力。因而作者呼吁，學(xué)校不應(yīng)取消音樂課。

雖然文章為科技文，且開頭出現(xiàn)了許多專業(yè)術(shù)語，但內(nèi)容并不生僻。所以，同學(xué)們千萬不要被開頭一長串的專業(yè)術(shù)語嚇倒，保持良好心態(tài)，不要放棄。完形填空考查重點(diǎn)還在于對(duì)上下文的理解；動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配；形似詞、同義詞詞義、用法的辨析，如62題中考查note, notice, notion, notification 之間的差異，詞形相似，但意思截然不同。同學(xué)在平時(shí)背誦單詞時(shí)，一定要多加總結(jié)歸納。